Then Peterborough directed his attention to the town below, reached the walls, and induced the governor, Velasco, to agree to surrender within four days, if not relieved. Relief was out of the question; and within the town the Austrian partisans were numerous and daring: bands of Miquelets, a sort of lawless association of Catalans, threatened to throw open the gates, and subject the whole city to fire, sword, and plunder; so that even before the time mentioned, Velasco was forced to capitulate, and to entreat the enemy to enter, and secure him and the respectable inhabitants from the fury of the Miquelets and the rabble of the town. Peterborough, like a preux chevalier, rode into Barcelona instantly with only a few attendants, and rescued from the rabble a beautiful lady, who proved to be the Duchess of Popoli, the wife of a grandee of Spain, who derived his title from a town in the Abruzzi. and who possessed, or, rather, had possessed, immense estates in the Neapolitan kingdom. He restored the fair lady to her lord: and, riding through a loose, mad fire of guns and pistols, and making use of persuasions and of the flat of his sword, he at last succeeded in reducing that rabble rout to order, and saved the lives of the governor and his officers.1 «The Spaniards,» says Voltaire, «were confounded at the sight of so much magnanimity in the English, whom the populace had taken for pitiless barbarians, because they were heretics.» Immediately after this remarkable achievement, the whole of Catalonia and every fortified place in it, with the exception of Rosas, submitted to Charles. But Peterborough was not the man to sleep under his laurels ; he flew in search of fresh exploits, and led his troops over the ground as fast as Spanish cabinet couriers traveled.
1 » The Earl of Peterborough, with Stanhope and other officers, rode about the streets to stop this fury, and to prevail with the people to maintain their articles of capitulation religiously; and in doing this, Stanhope said to me, they ran a greater hazard, from the shooting and fire that was flying about in that disorder, than they had done during the whole siege.»—Burnet.
The pictorial history of England
Comentarios del compilador
Me falta fuente decente.
Los ingleses ponen 20 de octubre porque usaban aún el calendario juliano.
Joan Amades, Històries i Llegendes de Barcelona (1984):
Joseph Baretti, A journey from London to Genoa, through England, Portugal, Spain, and France (1770):
Sin embargo [ref3623]: