FREEDOM GIVEN TO CATALONIA
Spain Tries New Experiment, Creating New Nation
Fifty-Year-Old Battle for Autonomy Is Finally Won
(Special Cable to the New York Times and Montreal Gazette.)
Madrid, September 8.-After the practical rounding out of Spain’s constitution in a period of more than 18 months, the Cortes tonight finished its task of creating a new nation by voting the last article of the Catalan autonomy statute.
For 50 years the Catalan problem has caused unceasing strife in Spanish political circles and innumerable government crises. The Spanish Republic is turning away from the intense centralization, which has been the tendency of the other European nations recently, and is offering the world an experiment in a new way of dealing with minorities.
The statute has been passed by the Republic despite obstructionism and one rebellion after another. It has been passed, however, with the Right-wing press suppressed by a governmental edict and with the jails full of its opponents.
In Catalonia, where it is regarded as victory in a century-long struggle, it was greeted with wild joy. In many quarters, however, it is viewed as destructive of Spain and her unity, which began wiht the crusades of Ferdinand and Isabella. Whether good or bad, it shows Spain has built on new internal principles.
The statute will be formally voted in its entirety tomorrow, along with the land-reform bill. It will become effective on January 1, which will allow time to get the new state’s structure in working order. The Cortes will adjourn until October 1.
It is possible that on readjournment the Socialists will leave the Government and new national elections will be called.
[Cataluña es una región autónoma, etc etc]
Under the statute not only can the old red-and-yellow-striped banner with which [Roger de] Flor stormed Istanbul when Catalonia was a great Mediterranean power float side by side with the Spanish flag, but Catalan is declared like Spanish, to be the official language. Translation into Spanish always will be demanded for whatever purpose.
[Devolución de educación, orden público regional, fiscalidad, etc etc]