Obrando tan depravada y sacrilegamente el francés, mientras nuestro exército se formava, como se ha d(ic)ho, no pudiendo el celo cathólico sufrir ya más, el día 14 de Septiembre 1639 en que la Iglesia celebra la exaltación de la Cruz, partió nuestro exército de Perpiñán, haviendo confesado y comulgado con mucha devoción. Componíase de 40 mil infantes, 4 mil cavallos y 40 piezas de artillería gruesa, y mui bastecido de todo. Era su general el conde de Santa Coloma, pero con los lados del marqués de Espínola y marqués de Torre Cusas (D. Carlos Caraciolo, marqués de Torrecusso. Torrecussa le denominan siempre los documentos catalanes, y aun algunos autores), y otros cavos de gran experiencia y valor, y toda gente mui veterana. Encamináronse la vuelta de Salsas.
Etiqueta: Exaltación de la Santa Cruz
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Peterborough toma Montjuic; muere su compañero, Jorge de Darmstadt, un nuevo Cristo
The English and Dutch generals serving under him were all of opinion that the attempt amounted to madness; but he persisted; and, throwing off all the trammels of routine and military pedantry, he carried on the siege in a way that confirmed all the old generals in their notion that the man was mad. They said that it was impossible such wild and irregular plans could succeed; but they succeeded nevertheless.
It was, for example, against all rule and precedent to attack the castle before taking the town; but Peterborough saw that, if he could only take the strong castle of Montjuich, which commanded the town, first, the town itself must soon fall: he perceived at once that the arduous part of the undertaking was the capture of the castle; and, therefore, he resolved to begin with it while his men were fresh and vigorous, and free from those casualties and miseries which inevitably attend protracted sieges.
Accordingly, he took a near view of the castle in person, discovered enough to convince him that the garrison in it was neither strong nor vigilant; and then, pretending to give up his enterprise, he reembarked some of his troops, in order to make the Spaniards believe he was on the point of sailing away. Communicating his real design to none but the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt, Peterborough, on the night of the 3d of September, suddenly put about 1400 men under arms, and sent them by two different byroads to fall upon the castle.
The first body, consisting of 800 men he led in person, having the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt with him, who had volunteered to partake in the hazard. «The second body,» says Burnet, «were led by General Stanhope, from whom I had this account.»
About daybreak Peterborough fell upon the defenses of the castle, and, with no artillery with him except a few small field-pieces and mortars, he established himself on the outworks; but the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt received a shot in his body, fell, and, expired soon after; Stanhope, owing to some of his men mistaking their way, did not come up for some time; and the Spanish governor made a fierce sally from the body of the castle, hoping to sweep the assailants down the hill before him. But Peterborough and his brave men kept their ground: the Spaniard, thinking them more numerous than they were, wheeled round without coming to blows, and ran back within the castle.
Then Stanhope’s men came up, and Peterborough threw a few bombs into the castle. One of these bombs fell into the powder magazine, blew it up, and caused the death of the governor and some of the best officers, and thereupon the rest surrendered without delay.