Peterborough toma Montjuic; muere su compañero, Jorge de Darmstadt, un nuevo Cristo

The English and Dutch generals serving under him were all of opinion that the attempt amounted to madness; but he persisted; and, throwing off all the trammels of routine and military pedantry, he carried on the siege in a way that confirmed all the old generals in their notion that the man was mad. They said that it was impossible such wild and irregular plans could succeed; but they succeeded nevertheless.

It was, for example, against all rule and precedent to attack the castle before taking the town; but Peterborough saw that, if he could only take the strong castle of Montjuich, which commanded the town, first, the town itself must soon fall: he perceived at once that the arduous part of the undertaking was the capture of the castle; and, therefore, he resolved to begin with it while his men were fresh and vigorous, and free from those casualties and miseries which inevitably attend protracted sieges.

Accordingly, he took a near view of the castle in person, discovered enough to convince him that the garrison in it was neither strong nor vigilant; and then, pretending to give up his enterprise, he reembarked some of his troops, in order to make the Spaniards believe he was on the point of sailing away. Communicating his real design to none but the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt, Peterborough, on the night of the 3d of September, suddenly put about 1400 men under arms, and sent them by two different byroads to fall upon the castle.

The first body, consisting of 800 men he led in person, having the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt with him, who had volunteered to partake in the hazard. «The second body,» says Burnet, «were led by General Stanhope, from whom I had this account.»

About daybreak Peterborough fell upon the defenses of the castle, and, with no artillery with him except a few small field-pieces and mortars, he established himself on the outworks; but the Prince of Hesse Darmstadt received a shot in his body, fell, and, expired soon after; Stanhope, owing to some of his men mistaking their way, did not come up for some time; and the Spanish governor made a fierce sally from the body of the castle, hoping to sweep the assailants down the hill before him. But Peterborough and his brave men kept their ground: the Spaniard, thinking them more numerous than they were, wheeled round without coming to blows, and ran back within the castle.

Then Stanhope’s men came up, and Peterborough threw a few bombs into the castle. One of these bombs fell into the powder magazine, blew it up, and caused the death of the governor and some of the best officers, and thereupon the rest surrendered without delay.

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  1. Avatar de Alberto Pernales
    Alberto Pernales

    En la Inglaterra todavía juliana fue el 3 de septiembre.

    Una carta a su mujer en [ref12]:

    Oct. 6. — I can now give you joy upon taking Barcelona, which is effected. I can modestly say such an attempt was never made by such a handful of men. We have taken, in three days, the castle of Montjuich, sword in hand, that resisted 30,000 men three months. There were five hundred men in it. We marched with a thousand men thirteen hours, and with scaling ladders took a place upon a rock, much stronger than Portsmouth, and had but eight hundred men, two having lost us in the night. This enterprise, which some people would reckon impossible or rash, will save many thousand lives. I was forced to lead them on with the Prince of Hesse, who was killed; I escaped without hurt, though both my aide-de-camps were much wounded. I would rather you should hear of this earlier from others than myself.

    Sin embargo [ref3623]:

    Le siège de Barcelone étoit mieux concerté ; mais l’archiduc y fit une grande perte. Ils emportèrent, le 16 septembre, des ouvrages nouvellement augmentés au mont Joui. La résistance fut grande, ils y perdirent huit cents hommes, et le prince de Darmstadt dont il a été tant parlé y fut tué ; mais ces ouvrages coupant toute communication avec la ville, et la garnison du mont Joui manquant de tout, elle s’ouvrit un passage l’épée à la main, et rentra dans Barcelone, n’ayant perdu à cette belle action que douze ou quinze hommes. Ce fut un grand point pour l’archiduc que d’être maître du mont Joui. Ce malheur fut incontinent suivi d’un autre. Les Catalans révoltés se saisirent de Lérida et de Tortose. D’autre part, vers le Portugal, les ennemis levèrent le siège de Badajoz aux approches de Tessé. Ruvigny, qui portoit le nom de milord Galloway, y commandoit les Anglois et y eut un bras emporté. C’étoit un très bon officier parmi eux, qui se retira en Angleterre et n’a pas servi depuis.

    [ref3637] en [ref3638]:

    ¿Qué hizo Christo? Murió por los hombres para su eterna salud, que por esso dixo por Osseas: Ero mors tua, o mors. Murió para matar la muerte, pues murió para nuestra vida eterna. ¿Pudo Christo redimirnos sin morir? Quien lo duda? […] Vino don Jorge a Cataluña para redimirla de la opression francesa. […] Murió por la redención de Cataluña, porque falleció en la toma de Monjuique; pues con ella salió libre de la dura opression y tirano jugo de la Francia.

    Comenta Gilard:

    Esta comparación ilustra la certeza, presente en las mentalidades españolas de finales del siglo XVII, de que España es la nación cristiana por excelencia, cuando las demás se han contagiado de herejía en mayor o menor grado… La identificación con Cristo es tanto más comprensible cuanto que la fecha del asalto a Monjuich, y por tanto del martirio de Darmstadt, coincide con la fiesta religiosa de la Santa Cruz. Además, el suceso puede tener un simbolismo espacial: Monjuich, colina adyacente a la ciudad, evoca el Gólgota, eminencia situada fuera de los muros de Jerusalén.

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